What can I do if my rights to a child might be taken away from me? 20 Answers as of September 20, 2011

I married a women who was pregnant with the possibility of that child not being mine. I am on the birth certificate, pay child support, and have visitation since the divorce. Recently, things have become very rocky between us. She does not want me to have any part of my daughter's life. After refusing to take a paternity test, she got the other man she had been involved with to take one. If it turns out my daughter is his biological child will I lose my rights and visitation? How do I stop that from happening? I have been her dad for five years, I don't want to lose my baby.

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The Law Office of M. Elizabeth Foley | M. Elizabeth Foley
Actually the law just substantially changed on this situation. The short version is that she would lose all rights to receive any future child support from you, and the other man would be adjudicated by the court to be the father, but the court would provide a way for you to remain in the child's life. I'm not completely sure how that will work, but I would guess rather like the way it does when a grandparent files a suit to be able to spend time with a grandchild they don't get made the child's conservator, or have any control over things like education or medical decisions, but do have rights to regular visitation (I would guess rather MORE regular if the other man chooses not to be in the picture). Depending on the specifics here, you might also be able to adopt her if the other man isn't interested in being a real father to her anyway, but that would be a bit tricky if you're about to divorce. Sad to say, if that were the case, it might end up coming down to which one of you she'd think she could get more child support out of.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 9/20/2011
Dunnings Law Firm
Dunnings Law Firm | Steven Dunnings
If paternity was not contested during the divorce, it can not be raised at a later date. The time to challenge paternity was during the divorce.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 9/20/2011
Cody and Gonillo, LLP
Cody and Gonillo, LLP | Christine Gonilla
You may still have all rights and if not you would still be able to assert a parent child like relationship and have access.
Answer Applies to: Connecticut
Replied: 9/20/2011
Hochman and Peppler, LLC
Hochman and Peppler, LLC | Thomas R. Peppler
You will need to hire a lawyer to protect your rights. A child born during your marriage and ruled your child in the final divorce decree is your legal child and you should have superior rights over the biological father.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 9/20/2011
Petit & Dommershausen SC
Petit & Dommershausen SC | Tajara Dommershausen
Get an attorney. It is unlikely that the court would find you not to be the father even if you are not biologically the dad.
Answer Applies to: Wisconsin
Replied: 9/20/2011
Horizons Law Group, LLC
Horizons Law Group, LLC | Michelle B. Fitzgerald
Since you were married at the time of the birth, are legally recognized as the father, you have the rights. You simply need to object to any court procedures she attempts to undo that. As long as you participate and object, your legal rights should remain.
Answer Applies to: Wisconsin
Replied: 9/20/2011
Patricia C. Van Haren, Attorney at Law
Patricia C. Van Haren, Attorney at Law | Patricia Van Haren
You should immediately contact a family law attorney who is experienced with contested paternity actions. Since you were married to the mother, took the child into the home and you are on the birth certificate, you are the presumed father of the child. Your rights will be superior to any rights which are asserted by the other person. If you have been through the divorce process and there are court orders in place which show that you have custodial rights to the child, it will be even more difficult for your wife to set aside the paternity. There have been numerous cases that are similar to yours in California and the law is fairly clear that you will maintain your status the natural father of your child.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 9/20/2011
The Law Office of Erin Farley
The Law Office of Erin Farley | Erin Farley
There are three forms of legally recognized fatherhood in California: 1. A biologocal connection; 2. Being married to mom when the child is born; and, 3. Receiving the child into your home and holding the child out as your own ("putative father"). From the facts you have stated, you are this child's legal father under both #2 and #3. Also, I imagine your divorce judgment and custody agreement name you as your child's dad. The court will be loathe to disrupt the bond that has already been formed between you and your daughter. Regardless of how the paternity test comes back, nothing will happen unless and until this other guy tries to file for parentage. I urge you to consult with an attorney if any action arises.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 9/20/2011
Law Office of Kathryn L. Hudson
Law Office of Kathryn L. Hudson | Kathryn L. Hudson
You have established legal paternity with the child by birth certificate and marriage, the court will not look favorably on your wife having essentially perpetrating a fraud on the court. There is something in Arkansas called "in loco parentis" that protects people that have stood in the place of a parent from being removed from the child's life. The court will look to what is in the child's best interest and if she has established a parental bond with you the court will not likely want to disturb that. I would retain an attorney to fight for your parental rights.
Answer Applies to: Arkansas
Replied: 9/19/2011
Law Offices of Arlene D. Kock
Law Offices of Arlene D. Kock | Arlene D. Kock
You may be entitled to continue your relationship with the child if the court determines the relationship is in the child's best interests. You should file a motion to confirm the specifics of your parenting plan if you do not already gave an order to that effect.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 9/19/2011
    Joanna Mitchell & Associates, P.A.
    Joanna Mitchell & Associates, P.A. | Joanna Mitchell
    Even if you are not the biological father, if the child was a child of the marriage, then you are the legal and putative father. Therefore, you have rights and the unmarried biological father does not (unless you choose to give them to him). You should consult with an attorney immediately, especially if you are served with papers.
    Answer Applies to: Florida
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law | Gary Moore
    Actually, you may be entitled to parental rights without being the biological father, with all the obligations of same.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    The Law Office of David J. Reed, LLC
    The Law Office of David J. Reed, LLC | David J. Reed
    That is a tough situation and it is possible you could lose rights; it really depends on the biological father and whether he wishes to enforce his rights. If he is looking to become part of the child's life, then you could essentially be "boxed out". If he isn't I would think you have a good argument to retain legal rights and visitation. You need to contact counsel.
    Answer Applies to: Nebraska
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    The Law Office of Kem Eyo, LLC
    The Law Office of Kem Eyo, LLC | Kem Eyo
    The best thing for you to do is to speak with an attorney. Your rights, and your best possible course of action, are very dependent on other factors.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Vincent J. Bernabei LLC
    Vincent J. Bernabei LLC | Vincent J. Bernabei
    You are the child's legal father. You will not lose your rights and visitation.
    Answer Applies to: Oregon
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Michael Apicella
    Michael Apicella | Apicella Law and Mediation
    No, you will not lose your rights as the putative father. In short, it would be detrimental to the child to simply replace you with some new guy. The court would not issue such orders. You cannot stop mother or this other alleged biological father from taking a paternity test. And regardless of the result, as said above, it makes no difference to your situation where you have been acting at the child's father from day one. If any further questions, best to hire a local family law lawyer to assist.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    John E. Kirchner, Attorney at Law
    John E. Kirchner, Attorney at Law | John Kirchner
    Without much more information it is impossible to completely answer your question and you should consult an attorney who can evaluate the facts in accordance with Colorado law. Generally, if it has been 5 years since a divorce case confirmed your parenting rights based on the presumption that comes from birth during the marriage, it will be difficult for anyone to overturn that ruling despite any DNA results. If the mother successfully obtains DNA results that show someone else is the biological father, that man will have to take the initiative to begin legal proceedings to overturn the presumptions that you are the child's legal father. Until he does so successfully, your parental rights cannot be changed by anyone.
    Answer Applies to: Colorado
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Law Office of Michael E. Hendrickson
    Law Office of Michael E. Hendrickson | Michael E. Hendrickson
    So, make sure that your current right to interact with the child pursuant to your current court order is in no way limited nor curtailed in any way by the mother. However, if such should occur, then you will likely need to retain an attorney to represent you in whatever litigation involving the matter has started (or threatens to start).
    Answer Applies to: Virginia
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Law Office of Cassandra Savoy
    Law Office of Cassandra Savoy | Cassandra Savoy
    You will not likely lose your rights. There are very few "do over’s" when it comes to parenting. Even if it is determined that you are not the biological father, the courts could rule that you stood, "in loco parentis" which means in the place of the parent. Moreover, she will be lucky if she can get a judge to take notice of the DNA test if she does not have a court order in advance of having the test administered.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 9/19/2011
    Manhattan Family Law Attorney
    Manhattan Family Law Attorney | Paul W. Matthews
    Based upon these facts you should win any challenge to your paternity, but you have to show up in court if a case is filed.
    Answer Applies to: New York
    Replied: 9/19/2011
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