What are the requirements to file chapter 13 bankruptcy? 22 Answers as of January 20, 2012

I would like to know what are the requirements to file a chapter 13 bankruptcy.

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Mercado & Hartung, PLLC
Mercado & Hartung, PLLC | Christopher J. Mercado
Generally, you will have to pay into a monthly pay plan for 3-5 years.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 1/20/2012
Indianapolis Bankruptcy Law Office of Eric C. Lewis
Indianapolis Bankruptcy Law Office of Eric C. Lewis | Eric Lewis
Chapter 13 bankruptcy requires that one be a "wage earner" or have some steady source of income from which a repayment of debts, in whole or in part, can be made.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 12/14/2011
Dan Wilson Bankruptcy
Dan Wilson Bankruptcy | Dan Wilson
If you want to file Ch 13 to get discharge, must not have filed a Ch 7 within last four years. Other than that, you need to have a regular income and be able to make plan payments. Don't even think of trying to do a 13 without an attorney.
Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 12/6/2011
The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu
The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu | Mengjun Qiu
It's a lot of work. First you need to find out your monthly payment amount. This depends on many things, for example whether you're curing any arrears in order to save your real property, whether there is a second mortgage or credit line you're trying to strip, or if you want to cram down the first mortgage of an investment property (not your homestead, cram down for homestead is specifically prohibited by the bankruptcy code), what's the amount of your exemption and how much you're taking, what's your disposable income (income - allowed expenses. If you do not exceed your exemption limit, or if the aggregate of the disposable income x duration of commitment is greater than the excess of exemption, then you will need to pay in all your disposable income as monthly payment), etc. Then you need to find out the length of your commitment period. If your household income is above median, you have no choice but to takr 60. If it's below, you can choose. For the amount of work you'll be doing, you might as well hire an attorney. Most will only charge 1/3 upfront, you can pay the rest in your bankruptcy plan. Besides, if your disposable income is high, it does not matter how much you need to pay your attorney, the number won't change and it will only go to your unsecured creditors. For example, if you agreed to pay your attorney 3,500, and you only pay him/her 500 before filing, you owe him/her 3000, payable through the plan. Let's say your commitment period is 60 months, 3000/60=50, $50 of your monthly payment will go to your attorney. Let's say your disposable income is 200 monthly, this payment will be paid to: the trustee $20, your attorney $50, and the rest $130 will go to your unsecured creditors. If you agree to pay your attorney more, the $200 won't change, your payment will only adjust between how much is going to your attorney and how much is going to the unsecured creditors. Therefore, you might as well hire an attorney.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 12/6/2011
Bankruptcy Associates, PC | Tiffany Henderson
A chapter 13 is a repayment plan of all or some of your debts. The only requirements for chapter 13 is that you have consistent cash flow for the repayment plan. The amount you pay and the length of time that you pay depends on your income. The long and short of it is that a chapter 13 is based on your income.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 12/6/2011
Sanders Law, P.A. | Andre Keith Sanders
To file chapter 13, you must be able to provide the past 6 months of your income, your past 2 years of tax returns, and have sufficient funds to pay your proposed chapter 13 plan. You must file the bankruptcy petition, a certificate of completion of an approved credit counseling course, and your proposed payment plan. The plan must pay certain creditors in full (generally specific secured creditors), while others can receive little to nothing (credit cards, medical bills).
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 12/6/2011
Charles Schneider, P.C.
Charles Schneider, P.C. | Charles J. Schneider
You are required to tell the truth and give full disclosure of your financial affairs and a plan of repayment.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 12/6/2011
Benson Law Firm
Benson Law Firm | David Benson
The first requirement is to find a qualified Chapter 13 attorney. If you embark without one, your chances of success are "almost nil," according to a local bankruptcy judge. In the meantime, you should be gathering your last six months of paystubs, your last two years of tax returns and take the first of two counseling courses required under the recent amendments to the bankruptcy code.
Answer Applies to: Ohio
Replied: 12/6/2011
Selleck Legal, PLLC
Selleck Legal, PLLC | Stacey Selleck
A Chapter 13 is also considered the "wage earners" plan. This chapter requires repayment of a certain percentage of your debt back to the creditors through a payment plan to the trustee. In order to qualify you need to be able to prove to the court that you have significant income in order to fund the repayment plan for the time period it will go
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 12/6/2011
Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law | Gregory J. Wald
You must be an individual or married couple with a regular source of income that is sufficient to meet your living expenses and make a debt consolidation payment. In order to receive a discharge in the Chapter 13 case, you cannot have received a discharge in a Chapter 7 case filed within the past four years or a previous Chapter 13 filed within the past two years.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 12/6/2011
    Mazyar Hedayat and Associates | Mazyar Malek Hedayat
    Chapter 13 permits reorganization of debt by one with regular income so a percentage can be repaid over a period of up to 60 months (5 years). To be eligible, a potential must meet several criteria including but not limited to the following: (1) They must have regular income such as wages, social security, maintenance, annuities, etc. (2) Their secured and unsecured debts must meet the limits set forth in the Bankruptcy Code (3) They must be an individual or a married couple: this excludes business entities, trusts, etc. (4) They must have monthly discretionary income available in excess of their living expenses.
    Answer Applies to: Illinois
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Law Offices of James Wingfield
    Law Offices of James Wingfield | James Wingfield
    In order to confirm a Chapter 13 plan, the plan must, at the very minimum, propose to pay all secured creditors in the amount of their arrearage, and unsecured creditors must receive as much as they would under a Chapter 7 liquidation scenario. In addition, your income must be sufficient to pay all of your usual and necessary household expenses, along with a confirmable plan payment. There are a number of other factors that go in to determining what your plan payment will be and you should absolutely engage an experienced bankruptcy attorney to guide you through the many pitfalls that await in a Chapter 13 case.
    Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Ashman Law Office
    Ashman Law Office | Glen Edward Ashman
    There a myriad of requirements as to your income, expenses, assets and debts that would take many pages to list. And even if you qualify to file, you may not be a good candidate. Since it costs almost nothing to find out what you should do, why not simply visit a bankruptcy lawyer to run the numbers and see what you can and should do.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Heupel Law
    Heupel Law | Kevin Heupel
    The requirements to file Chapter 13 is that you have secured debt (mortgages, car loans, 401k loans) less than $1,050,000; unsecured debt (credit cards, medical bills, LOCs, overdraft accounts, taxes, etc.) less than approximately $360,000; and income to fund a plan.
    Answer Applies to: Colorado
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Moore Taylor & Thomas PA
    Moore Taylor & Thomas PA | Jane Downey
    You must be an individual with regular income who meets certain debt limitations.
    Answer Applies to: South Carolina
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    The Schreiber Law Firm
    The Schreiber Law Firm | Jeffrey D. Schreiber
    You are an individual (cannot be a business) and have a regular and consistent source of income, and from that income you have enough disposable income to make a Chapter 13 plan payment to the trustee to pay back to your creditors some or all of what you owe to them. Disposable income means the remaining money available from your gross income, after payment of taxes and allowable living expenses, which is the amount used to pay your creditors. If you do not have either a regular and consistent source of income or money left over after payment of taxes and allowable living expenses, then you cannot propose a confirmable Chapter 13 plan.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Ross Smith, Attorney at Law
    Ross Smith, Attorney at Law | Charles Ross Smith III
    To file a Chapter 13 you must: 1. be an individual, 2. have regular income, 3. have unsecured debts less than $360,475.00, 4. have secured debts of less than $1,081,400.00, 5, not be a stockbroker or commodity broker, 6. reside in the U.S. , or have a domicile, place of business or property in the U.S., 7. not have been a debtor in a prior bankruptcy case that was dismissed by or on account of the debtor within the past 180 days, 8. have taken the required debtor education course within the last 180 days. It is really necessary to have an attorney to file a Chapter 13 successfully. It is conceivable that one could file a very simple Chapter 7 without an attorney. But, it is simply not possible to do a 13 without an attorney. Sometimes you can find an attorney who will permit you to pay your attorney fees entirely through your Chapter 13 plan. This is a great deal, as it results in your creditors being the ones who actually pay your attorney fees. Look for one of these attorneys. Good luck.
    Answer Applies to: Ohio
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Dan Shay Law
    Dan Shay Law | Daniel Shay
    Look at the debt limits and you need to have sufficient income. Those are the main barriers.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney
    Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney | Janet Lawson
    There are too many to set them all out here. That subject matter would fill a small book. Make an appointment to see a lawyer. Bring 6 months worth of pay stubs or other income information. The lawyer will need that to give you good advice.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Charles R. Nettles - Attorney at Law
    Charles R. Nettles - Attorney at Law | Charles R. Nettles
    You must have a regular source of income and enough of it to meet your usual monthly expenses and still have some left over to pay to your creditors.
    Answer Applies to: Texas
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    J.M. Cook, P.A. | J.M. Cook
    11 USC 109 states the requirements to be a debtor. Generally, a Chapter 13 debtor must meet three tests: 1. Reside in the US, work in the us or own property in the US; 2. Have regular income, and 3. Have no more than $336,900 in unsecured debt and no more than $1,010,650 in secured debt. (these amounts are periodically adjusted for inflation).
    Answer Applies to: North Carolina
    Replied: 12/6/2011
    Law Office of Stephen P. Dempsey
    Law Office of Stephen P. Dempsey | Stephen P. Dempsey
    Generally, you need to have a regular income so that you can fund a Chapter 13 plan of repayment which is approved by the trustee and court. However, the payment plan is contigent on your disposable income.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 12/6/2011
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