Should I file for divorce before I file for bankruptcy? 27 Answers as of November 28, 2011

My wife left and is now residing in a different state. I am unable to file for divorce at this point due to residency requirements, but will be able to soon. I lost my job and need to file for bankruptcy protection. I just don't know which option I should pursue first. I do not have any assets with my wife and the relationship lasted less than a year.

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Law Offices of David H. Relkin
Law Offices of David H. Relkin | David H. Relkin
This is a fairly complicated question. You say there are no joint assets. If so, you may file bankruptcy by yourself. However, alimony, etc. will not be discharged after the bankruptcy.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/28/2011
The Law Offices of Katie M. Stone
The Law Offices of Katie M. Stone | Katie M. Stone
You can file a bankruptcy without your spouse. You would need to file your bankruptcy petition as married with declaration of separate household. I would suggest that you go speak to an attorney about bankruptcy because of your residency concerns. You want to make sure that you have the proper venue (where to file) and are using the proper exemptions (for the correct state or possibly the federal exemptions). Bankruptcy is a very detailed area of law and you do not want to jeopardize your rights or receiving your discharge by not having an attorney help you through this process. You can do it on your own; however, make sure that you understand everything there is to know about filing.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 11/7/2011
Evans & Evans Law Firm, LLC
Evans & Evans Law Firm, LLC | Margaret L. Evans
Sounds on a PRELIMINARY BASIS, that you may want to file bankruptcy first.
Answer Applies to: South Carolina
Replied: 11/2/2011
Law Offices of James Wingfield
Law Offices of James Wingfield | James Wingfield
The decision whether to file for divorce or bankruptcy first is one that can be different depending on your personal circumstances (specifically, the level of debt that both you have and that your spouse has, the amount of assets that each of you have, and your respective incomes). For some people filing bankruptcy first is advantageous. For others, holding onto the debt through the divorce can be in your best interest.
Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
Replied: 11/2/2011
Bird & VanDyke, Inc.
Bird & VanDyke, Inc. | David VanDyke
IF your wife will cooperate with you and will sign a Waiver of exemptions then you can file for BK prior to the conclusion of your divorce. IF she wil not cooperate then you may be forced to wait until you are a single person again.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/1/2011
Theodore N. Stapleton, PC
Theodore N. Stapleton, PC | Theodore N. Stapleton
It probably doesn't matter but I would consult your divorce lawyer. Generally it is better to file the divorce proceeding first and then a bankruptcy case.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 11/1/2011
The Law Offices of Seth D. Schraier
The Law Offices of Seth D. Schraier | Seth D. Schraier
The Bankruptcy may be the more pressing issue, to protect yourself from creditors and losing assets. Although the divorce is important as well, I would recommend you first protect your assets, and then follow that up with the divorce proceedings once you are able to do so.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/1/2011
Law Office of Michael Johnson
Law Office of Michael Johnson | Michael Johnson
There is nothing stopping you from filing now. If she lives in another state you dont need to worry about her.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 11/1/2011
Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney
Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney | Janet Lawson
Based on what you have told me, it really doesn't matter which you do first.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/1/2011
Philip R. Boardman, Attorney at Law
Philip R. Boardman, Attorney at Law | Phil Boardman
The decision of which one to file first is usually driven by factors such as how aggressive creditors are acting and what assets do you have. You should talk with your divorce attorney and a bankruptcy attorney to work out the details as to the timing of when to file the bankruptcy.
Answer Applies to: Virginia
Replied: 11/1/2011
    Buff & Chronister
    Buff & Chronister | G. Scott Buff
    The ideal scenario would be to get the divorce completed and then file for Bankruptcy. However, you can go ahead and file for Bankruptcy if you are in need of protection right now. Understand that domestic support obligations are not dischargeable and if you are ordered in the divorce decree to pay any debt that is joint or in your wife's name, you will have to pay that debt regardless of the discharge.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Moore Taylor & Thomas PA
    Moore Taylor & Thomas PA | Jane Downey
    The answer lies in whether you want a bankruptcy or marital estate to be created first. Bankruptcy typically looks to legal title and a divorce court may move title around to balance equities. You should pay a bankruptcy lawyer for a consultation to go over the pros and cons with you.
    Answer Applies to: South Carolina
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
    Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law | Gregory J. Wald
    You could stop making payments debts sooner if you filed bankruptcy first. You don't mention if your wife is jointly liable on any of these debts. That could also make a difference.
    Answer Applies to: Minnesota
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Charles R. Nettles - Attorney at Law
    Charles R. Nettles - Attorney at Law | Charles R. Nettles
    Generally, I advise that you file the bankruptcy first. Sometimes, if the circumstances aren't right, I say the opposite. I would consult with an attorney to see if you are in the majority or not.
    Answer Applies to: Texas
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Jakob-Barnes Law Firm, LLC
    Jakob-Barnes Law Firm, LLC | Jennifer Jakob-Barnes
    It may not matter which you file first. You have to live in Georgia 6 months before filing a bankruptcy here.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    The Law Office of Darren Aronow, PC
    The Law Office of Darren Aronow, PC | Darren Aronow
    If you have no assets with her then you can file on your own, but remember that any debt that she co signed, she will still be responsible for after you get your discharge.
    Answer Applies to: New York
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Alfred Law Firm
    Alfred Law Firm | Janice Alfred
    You can file separately whether you are living together or not. If you have no debts together, then there should be no issues. The only potential problem you may have is, if she has incurred some debt in her name for your benefit or both of you, she may ask the court to make you pay some or all of it in the divorce decree. If the court orders you to pay those debts you will not be able to add these debts after you have been discharged.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Harkess and Salter, LLC
    Harkess and Salter, LLC | Stephen Harkess
    If you can afford to wait, it is safter to file for bankruptcy protection after your divorce.
    Answer Applies to: Colorado
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Law Office of Xochitl Anita Quezada
    Law Office of Xochitl Anita Quezada | Xochitl Anita Quezada
    Because your wife moved, she cannot file in the same judicial district as you. You have to live within the judicial district for 180 days prior to filing. At this point, I suggest you divorce then file for bankruptcy after the divorce.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Ashman Law Office
    Ashman Law Office | Glen Edward Ashman
    Do not file either a divorce or bankruptcy without seeing a lawyer. As a general rule, filing a bankruptcy first can create a problem in that you do not yet know if the divorce court might again divide debts.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Bankruptcy Law office of Bill Rubendall
    Bankruptcy Law office of Bill Rubendall | William M. Rubendall
    If you are married certain exemptions in bankruptcy are not available to you without a spousal waiver which requires your spouse's consent.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Buff & Chronister, LLC.
    Buff & Chronister, LLC. | Curtis L. Chronister Jr.
    You can file under either scenario. The issue will be what debts you have jointly. You will be able to discharge all unsecured debts in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but if your wife is a joint debtor, then the creditors will pursue her for payment on those debts. In Georgia, any court ordered settlement associated with a divorce decree is not dischargeable in bankruptcy, so if you will be required to pay your wife after your divorce, a bankruptcy will not help in that regard. When filing a bankruptcy, you are normally required to include your spouse's income, regardless if the filing is for an individual debtor or joint debtors. However, if you can show that you have been separated from your spouse with no intention of reuniting, the Trustee is likely to waive that requirement. An attorney can better advise you based on the particulars of your situation.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Foster Law Group
    Foster Law Group | William Foster
    You should speak to a bankruptcy attorney. Whether you should file bankruptcy before or after filing divorce depends on several factors (income, joint debts etc) which an attorney can discuss with you.
    Answer Applies to: Colorado
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Mikhail Law Group, APC.
    Mikhail Law Group, APC. | Anthony O. Mikhail
    If assets are not an issue, it really will not matter which you do first.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Goldsmith & Guymon
    Goldsmith & Guymon | Marjorie Guymon
    I recommend divorce first. You could file here as long as she does not contest the divorce.
    Answer Applies to: Nevada
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu
    The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu | Mengjun Qiu
    If you don't have any common debts (I.e. she's our guarantor in anything, or a joint credit card) then it won't be necessary to file for a divorce first.
    Answer Applies to: Florida
    Replied: 11/1/2011
    Law Office of Harry L Styron
    Law Office of Harry L Styron | Harry L Styron
    If you are unable to file for divorce where you are it is unlikely that you will be able to file bankruptcy, since there is a 180 day residency in the bankruptcy court jurisdiction requirement.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/1/2011
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