If my father signs something in writing for a quit claim deed will this stop my sister from recording hers? 10 Answers as of January 09, 2012

My father issued a quit claim to me on his property which I had recorded last week. But he also had given my sister one back in October which was not recorded. He has since instructed her not to record her. If she should record hers what do I need to do?

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Burnham & Associates
Burnham & Associates | Stephanie K. Burnham
Based on your facts, you are in a position of strength. New Hampshire follows the rule that says: whoever records their document first wins. So even if your sister's deed was signed before yours, because your deed was recorded first, you are the owner of the property. Should your sister file anyway, you may need to pursue legal action to have her deed declared void, or a Quiet Title Action. You should seek the advice of an attorney for more specific legal advice.
Answer Applies to: New Hampshire
Replied: 1/9/2012
Goldsmith & Guymon
Goldsmith & Guymon | Dara Goldsmith
Quitclaim deeds are messy. Did you father deliver the deed to your sister in October when he signed it? If so he may have validly transferred it to her then. If so, then your deed may be of no effect. Without knowing all of the facts it is hard to say. Your father may need to initiate litigation to get the property back into his name. He may have issues if he needs to go on Medicaid,etc. That being said an attorney should be consulted sooner rather than later! Your father should have probably done an estate plan.
Answer Applies to: Nevada
Replied: 1/5/2012
Charles M. Schiff, Attorney at Law
Charles M. Schiff, Attorney at Law | Charles M. Schiff
Minnesota is a "race-notice" state. The document first recorded takes precedence. Once your quit-claim deed is duly recorded, your father no longer has title to the property. Your sister's subsequent recording would have no affect on your title, regardless of the date on her quit-claim deed. If your sister claimed that you had exerted "duress" or "undue influence" over your father, her recourse would be through the courts asking that the transfer to you be nullified. Recording her deed would not be effective.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 1/5/2012
Indianapolis Bankruptcy Law Office of Eric C. Lewis
Indianapolis Bankruptcy Law Office of Eric C. Lewis | Eric Lewis
State law sets priorities according to who is the first file.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 1/5/2012
The Schreiber Law Firm
The Schreiber Law Firm | Jeffrey D. Schreiber
Recording, not the date signed, controls. Since yours is recorded first, he quit claimed all of his interest to you. If she records, he will again quit claim all interest he has - which now is nothing.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/4/2012
Minor, Bandonis and Haggerty, P.C.
Minor, Bandonis and Haggerty, P.C. | Brian Haggerty
Actually a real property question, and potentially very complicated. Short answer, if you recorded first then father doesn't have anything to deed to anybody, so sister is out. However, if her deed was signed first and given to her, and she failed to record, she might be able to change this by suing you.
Answer Applies to: Oregon
Replied: 1/4/2012
Law Offices of Frances Headley | Frances Headley
Generally, the first document recorded controls. You should consult a real estate attorney for your options if the second deed is recorded.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/4/2012
THE BROOME LAW FIRM, LLC
THE BROOME LAW FIRM, LLC | Barry D. Broome
Georgia is a "race-notice" state, that means the first to record is the owner of the property. A subsequent filing is not valid unless it is done as a corrective deed.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 1/3/2012
Ashman Law Office
Ashman Law Office | Glen Edward Ashman
You may not own the property and have a huge mess. When he gave her the deed, even though she did not record it, he ceased to own the property and had nothing to deed to you. In recording yours, and I assume all of you created this mess without lawyers trying to save one or two hundred dollars, plan now on expensive (multi-thousand dollar) litigation. First of all, when she does record hers, she will probably sue you to quiet title and void your deed. And while it doesn't sound like you have any argument whatsoever, if you feel you do, you would need to sue her to quiet title. So in saving that $100 or $200 on lawyers, I'd guess you cost yourself ten thousand or more and a lot of litigation. Good luck.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 1/3/2012
Law Offices of Lorenzo L. Angelino | Lorenzo L. Angelino
This may be troublesome since you had notice of the prior deed to your sister and could result in a litigated dispute, NY is a Race-Notice state, meaning that not only does the first person to record a deed trump all other deeds, but that person also has to have no notice of any conflicting deeds. The earlier quitclaim deed to your sister is a conflicting deed.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/3/2012
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