What will happen to my house after filing chapter 7? 16 Answers as of February 01, 2012

I filed chapter 7 two years ago and there was a stipulation that I would keep my home. I have to move for a job and I don’t think I can sell my house the way the market is in my area. Will there be adverse consequences if I walk away from it? Where it has already been included in the bankruptcy?

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Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney
Janet A. Lawson Bankruptcy Attorney | Janet Lawson
Hopefully you did not sign a "reaffirmation agreement." These are NOT required on real property and there are some lawyers who have their clients sign them. If you did not sign one, you are free to go. If you did sign one, see a second lawyer, (a smarter one).
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/1/2012
J.M. Cook, P.A. | J.M. Cook
If you signed a reaffirmation agreement to stay in your home, it is like you never filed bankruptcy so yes, there will be adverse consequences. If you didn't then you can just walk away.
Answer Applies to: North Carolina
Replied: 1/31/2012
Law Office of Susan G. Taylor
Law Office of Susan G. Taylor | Susan G. Taylor
If you executed a reaffirmation agreement with the creditor & had it approved by the court, with regard to your home it is as if you never filed bankruptcyyou will be personally responsible & can be sued for any difference in balance & what the mortgagee ultimately receives for the home at foreclosure. If you did not execute a reaffirmation agreement, the mortgagee must take the collateral, the house, in full satisfaction of the debt.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 1/25/2012
Kenneth A. Parker, P.C.
Kenneth A. Parker, P.C. | Ken Parker
If you filed a Chapter 7 case and the house was included in the Bankruptcy and you did not sign a reaffirmation agreement, then you are fine. However, if you signed a reaffirmation agreement then the mortgage company could pursue you for any deficiency. A reaffirmation agreement is a separate agreement signed by you that re-obligates you to the loan even though you filed a Chapter 7. In your Bankruptcy Petition, there is usually a paper called a "Statement of Intent", where you state what your intentions are toward secured debt. In the statement of intent, you would normally state if you intend to surrender, redeem or reaffirm a debt. Just because you may have stated that you "intended" to reaffirm the mortgage debt, that does not automatically mean you did actually reaffirm the debt. In order to legally reaffirm a debt, there must be a separate reaffirmation agreement, which is normally a 5-10 page document. So you need to know if you signed a reaffirmation agreement.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 1/25/2012
Law Office of Lynnmarie A. Johnson
Law Office of Lynnmarie A. Johnson | Lynnmarie Johnson
If you discharged it in your bankruptcy and just kept paying the payments, assuming that you did not sign something saying you reaffirmed the debt, you are not responsible for any deficiency on the house and can basically just walk away. But I would check with your bankruptcy attorney and make sure that you didn't sign something before you walk away.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 1/25/2012
Bankruptcy Law office of Bill Rubendall
Bankruptcy Law office of Bill Rubendall | William M. Rubendall
When you filed chapter 7 you listed all your assets and debts, including the mortgages. You received a discharge of those mortgages. You no longer have personal liability on those debts. If you walk away from your home you will owe no money.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/25/2012
The Law Office of Darren Aronow, PC
The Law Office of Darren Aronow, PC | Darren Aronow
You should call a realtor and do a short sale, which the bank will likely accept so that the house is not left vacant. In fact, if the bank participates in HAFA program, they will often give you money when you close on the short sale of your house. If not, you can also put in an application for a deed in lieu of foreclosure and give the house back properly.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/25/2012
Ashman Law Office
Ashman Law Office | Glen Edward Ashman
If you used a lawyer I have great news. If you were pro se, I have likely bad news. Any good bankruptcy lawyer would have had you NOT sign a reaffirmation. That means you can, unless you later refinanced, walk away with no liability. Have your lawyer send a short letter to remind the mortgage company. If you were pro se, you probably were tricked by the lender into signing a reaffirmation. If you did, you will still owe, and after the foreclosure, you may also get sued, and then face garnishment of your wages and bank account. See a lawyer now to determine your liability.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 1/25/2012
Law Office of Louis S. Haskell
Law Office of Louis S. Haskell | Louis Haskell
When you filed chapter 7 two years ago your mortgage was discharged. Even though you continued to make payments, the mortgage remained discharged, unless you formally reaffirmed the debt and the Court approved the reaffirmation agreement. Usually, we do not reaffirm mortgages, and even when we try to, the Judges have been denying most reaffirmations lately, so it is unlikely that you have reaffirmed the debt. If you did not reaffirm, then the bank has no ability to come after you personally if you "walk away". Obviously, the bank will foreclose on your house if you do not pay. However, all the bank will get is the house. If you did get Court approval of a reaffirmation agreement, then you resurrected this debt, and the bank can sue you personally for any mortgage deficiency. Court approval is the key here. Simply signing the reaffirmation agreement and continuing to make payments does not obligate you to make future payments.
Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
Replied: 1/25/2012
Law offices of John P. Brooke | John Brooke
If you included it in your bankruptcy petition and received a discharge then you are not legally obligated by the debt any longer. You can stop paying and the bank cannot sue you for any deficiency after it goes into foreclosure and they sell it.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/24/2012
    The Law Offices of Deborah Ann Stencel | Deborah A. Stencel
    It depends. First, if the home is in Wisconsin, the first mortgage will not likely have a deficiency balance regardless of how you treated the mortgage in the bankruptcy. If you have a second (or third) mortgage and you reaffirmed that debt in the bankruptcy, you may face a deficiency balance on that debt. If you are unsure about whether you signed a reaff, call your bankruptcy attorney and ask her to look it up. You might want to consider getting a renter in the property. First, a renter could possibly save you from foreclosure. Second, even if you have to give up the home it is not a bad idea to have someone on the premises during the many months it takes to complete the foreclosure process. Until the process is complete, the home is still your responsibility. If you leave the area and the home becomes a hazard or is simply ticketed because the grass is too long or the walk unshoveled , you will be responsible for these bills. There are many variables here. Talk to an attorney before making a decision.
    Answer Applies to: Wisconsin
    Replied: 1/24/2012
    The Schreiber Law Firm
    The Schreiber Law Firm | Jeffrey D. Schreiber
    I do not understand exactly what you mean by a "stipulation". If this "stipulation" is actually a reaffirmation agreement, you have agreed to remain legally responsible for the debt despite the bankruptcy. If that is what you did and you live in a state where there is not an anti-deficiency statute, you can be sued for the unpaid balance after foreclosure between what is sold for and what the loan balance was.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 1/24/2012
    Law Office of William C. Wood, LLC | William C. Wood
    As long as you did not sign a reaffirmation agreement, you can walk away. However, be advised that if there are any homeowner's association fees associated with the property, you will be responsible for fees that have accrued since the filing of the bankruptcy case up until the property is foreclosed and/or sold.
    Answer Applies to: Maryland
    Replied: 1/24/2012
    The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu
    The Law Offices of Kristy Qiu | Mengjun Qiu
    If you have not signed a reaffirmation agreement with the lender, then the personal obligation to pay mortgage is gone.
    Answer Applies to: Florida
    Replied: 1/24/2012
    Buff & Chronister
    Buff & Chronister | G. Scott Buff
    If you did not sign a reaffirmation agreement with your mortgage company, the note would have been discharged in your Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. If you walk away from your house, the only action your mortgage lender can take is to foreclose the property. The lender will not be able to look to you for any further payments or to hold you liable for a deficiency balance. With respect to your credit score, it would obviously be better if you could sell the property for enough to pay off the note. Selling the property may be difficult in this market, however. As always, you should consult with the attorney who handled your case or another experienced Bankruptcy attorney to make sure that a reaffirmation agreement was not filed in your case.
    Answer Applies to: Georgia
    Replied: 1/24/2012
    Diefer Law Group, P.C.
    Diefer Law Group, P.C. | Abel Fernandez
    If you did not reaffirm on the mortgage, you should be able to walk away. Now, if it has been two years since you filed walking away now might hurt your credit but you should be ok as far as not owing the bank money. But if you reaffirmed on the loan after you filed, you could have personal liability on the note. So, consult an attorney to make sure you did not reaffirm on the loan.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 1/24/2012
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