Can you be charged with a DUI after the fact? 50 Answers as of February 22, 2012
I was pulled over by a cop who gave me a warning for a traffic violation. I took a breath test and I passed it, even though I had a drink earlier in the evening. Later that week, I got a notice in the mail to appear in court to contest my DUI charge. The officer did not make this apparent to me. What do I do?Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer!
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Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer: Click hereJacob P. Sartz IV., Attorney at Law | Jacob Sartz
You are presumed innocent until proven guilty. The prosecutor needs to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. It is not usual that there may be a lag time between the initial stop and an OUI charge. The police may be requesting additional information or completing their investigation after the stop before they request a prosecutor to review the file. I'd recommend retaining an attorney to represent you and fight the case. If you cannot afford to retain an attorney, you could ask the court to appoint you one. Obviously, make sure you turn yourself in to be arraigned as well, as requested by the court.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 9/2/2011
The Law Office of Kevin O'Grady | Kevin O'Grady
If your breath test was valid and below the limit and you are not underage, then you might be charged with impairment, as opposed to exceeding the limit. In either case, you should consider hiring an attorney and fighting the charge.
Answer Applies to: Hawaii
Replied: 8/25/2011
Law Office of Thomas F. Mueller | Thomas Mueller
It is possible, although not normal that the D.A. would issue a omplaint in those circumstances. The fact that the cop released you and you drove away is very persuasive evidence that you were not under the influence. A good lawyer will be able to defend that charge. Our office offers free consultations. Call us at 408 2921564
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/25/2011
Law Office of Eric Sterkenburg | Eric Sterkenburg
The police do not charge you with a crime. They arrest you with probable cause that you commented a crime. The district attorney reviews the report and decides if they will file charges. This does not happen during the first police contact. Contact Me with the facts and we can discuss your options.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/25/2011
Freeborn Law Offices, P.S. | Steve Freeborn
Yes you can. The case was probably subject to additional investigation. Understand, the police do not bring the charges. That is the job of the prosecutor. The police submit their report and the prosecutor decides whether or not to file. Also a breath test is only one element of the DUI Statute.. having a breath alcohol level of .08 or above, OR having your driving affected to an appreciable degree. Having now been charged, you need to consult with an attorney. A DUI is very serious and has far reaching implications.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/25/2011
Law Office of Richard Williams | Richard Williams
I suggest that you hire an attorney on this one. From your conversation there were no field sobriety test, no breath test, other than the on the scene alcosensor, no booking into the docket room, and you were allowed to leave in your vehicle. If this is the case, the State or City may be short on their burden of proof.
Answer Applies to: Alabama
Replied: 8/24/2011
Russman Law | Ryan Russman
Unfortunately, the police have the authority to add additional complaints to the original charges right up to and including a trial or specific statute of limitations. It is not uncommon for the police to add complaints as their investigation continues. I would obtain counsel to review the police reports and determine whether or not you have any viable defenses.
Answer Applies to: New Hampshire
Replied: 8/24/2011
Law office of Michael Morgan, l.L.C. | Michael Morgan
You do not have to be charged with DUI at the time of the traffic stop. I would suggest you contact a lawyer that handles DUI cases and offers free initial consultations.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/24/2011
Austin Legal Services, PLC | Jared Austin
Retain an experienced DUI attorney. They can review the report and evidence for any errors that could get the charges reduced or dismissed. Usually you are charged with a DUI right on the spot, but they can charge you later as long as they are within the statute of limitations. If you passed the breath test, I'm not sure how they can be charging you unless it's Operating While Visibly Impaired. Seek out an experienced attorney right away. You will be glad you did.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 8/24/2011
Law Office of Peter F. Goldscheider | Peter Goldscheider
What you describe is very unusual but not illegal. You should hire a certified criminal law specialist to look into the matter further and obtain the police report.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/24/2011
Michael Breczinski | Michael Breczinski
GET AN ATTORNEY. Plead not quilty and fight the case.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 8/24/2011
Law Office of Edward J. Blum | Edward J. Blum
Yes. You can be charged for up to a year (misdemeanor statute of limitations). It sounds like you are only being prosecuted under the (a) count driving while ability impaired. You should hire a lawyer.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/23/2011
Timothy J. Thill P.C. | Timothy J. Thill
I have never heard of this practice before. However, in Illinois, they may operate differently than in other states. If you were under the age of 21, in Illinois, the police can report your underage drinking to the Secretary of State's office, and they can suspend your license for a long period of time, if you had even a trace of alcohol in your system. Perhaps, this is what the letter is all about. Contact an attorney with the document you received for a complete explanation of this.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 8/23/2011
Jonathan S. Willett Attorney at Law | Jonathan S. Willett
The government has 18 months within which to charge you for DUI. Sounds like you have a defensible case and you should consult with a lawyer.
Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 8/23/2011
Gregory Casale Attorney at Law | Gregory Casale
Hire an attorney that specializes in Criminal Defense and OUI/DUI Defense is the best advice you can get.
Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Office of Jonathan T. Sarre | Jonathan T. Sarre
This would be a strange set of facts, but I suppose it's possible to be charged with DUII even though you were not arrested for the crime. If the police officer wrote a report and forwarded it to the DA and the DA decided that the police reports spelled out enough information to warrant the DUII charge he could theoretically charge you with it.
Answer Applies to: Oregon
Replied: 8/23/2011
Edward D. Dowling IV Attorney at Law | Edward D. Dowling IV
You should hire an attorney, or if you can not afford one apply to the court for a court appointed one.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 8/23/2011
Palumbo and Kosofsky | Michael Palumbo
You need to retain counsel ASAP to defend the charges.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 8/23/2011
Craig W. Elhart, P.C. | Craig Elhart
The prosecuting attorney, not the officer, makes the final determination as to what charges are brought. This usually happens after the police report is forwarded to and reviewed by the prosector. At this time, you need to answer to the charges and should be represented by an attorney.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Office of Michael R. Garber | Michael R. Garber
You should contact an attorney and don't miss court. That seems too fast for a court notice though. You also should have been given a form to request a hearing on your driver's license suspension. If you got one, you got a DWI ticket. You have 15 days from your arrest to request a hearing and subpoena witnesses. Some people don't realize their ticket is for DWI because they only notice the hand written violation. A DWI ticket already has the DWI statute printed in it and the handwritten statute is the charge that got you stopped.
Answer Applies to: Louisiana
Replied: 8/23/2011
John V Commons, Attorney at Law | John Commons
You'll need to appear in Court and apparently contest the issue. In answer to the question can you be charged after the fact, the answer is yes. Your case does sound rather unusual. I recommend that you hire a lawyer. It will be worth the investment particularly if you have to go to trial in order to maintain your innocence.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 8/23/2011
Shane Law Office | Robert J. Shane
Yes, you can still be charged with a DWI after the fact. Even though you passed the preliminary breath test and you did not receive a ticket on the scene, the officer can still charge you with a straight DWI offense for up to three years after the date of offense. A straight DWI charge does not require the state to prove a subsequent failure of a blood, breath or urine test. The state will still need to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of driving you did not possess the “clearness of intellect" to allow you to safely operate your vehicle. A no test case will be more difficult for the state to prove and will allow for more room to plea bargain. I would advise you to retain a competent DWI defense lawyer to insure the best outcome for your case.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Offices of John J. Connors, Esq. | John J. Connors, Esq.
This is a case where you need an experienced attorney. The attorney would file a motion to dismiss based upon the citation that you received. You said you took a b breath test. You would not have taken a breath test at the station unless you were taken there in custody. If you failed the test you would have been charged on the spot. There is a lot left out of this scenario. You need to speak to a competent lawyer.
Answer Applies to: Massachusetts
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Offices of John Carney | John Carney
You should retain an experienced criminal attorney with more than 20 years experience handling DWI cases. You can be charged by summons after you are released but it is very rare. Perhaps the officer saw that it was a very low BAC like .04 or .05 and wanted to ask his superior if he should charge you.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Office of Thomas A. Medford, Jr., PC | Thomas A. Medford, Jr.
You should immediately contact an attorney who is skilled in the defense of DUI cases.
Answer Applies to: District of Columbia
Replied: 8/23/2011
Michael Maltby, Attorney at Law | Michael Maltby
You must go to court and plead not guilty and ask for or hire a lawyer. If I had more facts I could narrow my advice. Even if you passed the breath test you can still be charged if it appeared that you were under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. Good luck.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/23/2011
Thomas J. Tomko Attorney At law | Thomas J. Tomko
Thank you for your inquiry You should hire an attorney to represent you. After a review of the facts, there could be grounds to seek a dismissal based on the breathalyzer test and lack of other evidence. Much will depend on details that are not part of your description of the offense.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 8/23/2011
Cynthia Henley, Lawyer | Cynthia Henley
Yes, you can be sent a DUI citation in the mail. The officer may not have realized that you were under age, or considered giving you the ticket. That does not change whether or not you committed the offense. You need to hire a lawyer.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 8/23/2011
Law Office of James A Schoenberger | James A Schoenberger
You need to appear and plead not guilty. The field breath test is not admissible but any other field sobriety tests will be, if any were administered. Sounds like an error and you will be able to get it dismissed.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Smith & John | Kenneth Craig Smith, Jr.
Yes, a misdemeanor DWI can be charged up to two years after the alleged occurrence.
Answer Applies to: Louisiana
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Robert Sisson | Robert Sisson
Get an attorney who does DUI work and fight this. You have a good case.
Answer Applies to: Wisconsin
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Jeff Yeh | Jeff Yeh
Yes, you do have a DUI charge. Time to get a DUI specialist to help you. And don't forget the DMV hearing, which you only have 10 days to request before losing your license by default. This was one tricky cop, but unfortunately what he did was legal.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Geoffrey M. Yaryan | Geoffrey M. Yaryan
Yes you can be charged later, but those circumstances you describe are very unusual. If he had enough to arrest you at the time he wrote the citation, then normally he would have.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
Klisz Law Office, PLLC | Timothy J. Klisz
Hire an attorney and see what they have to prove their case.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 8/22/2011
The Law Office of James McKain | James McKain
You should appear in court to fight this DUI charge. The first hearing is called an arraignment. At arraignment you will enter a plea of not guilty and have conditions set for your release. You should also contact an experienced DUI attorney so you can discuss the particulars of your case in a safe and confidential setting.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Dennis Roberts, a P.C. | Dennis Roberts
Appear in court to contest your DUI charge.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Rankin Johnson IV, LLC | Rankin Johnson IV
Go to court, and talk to a lawyer about whether to fight the charge or do diversion. If you passed the breath test and didn't do field sobriety tests, the state will have a hard time convicting you, and the citation might be a mistake.
Answer Applies to: Oregon
Replied: 8/22/2011
Andersen Law PLLC | Craig Andersen
Yes, you can although I wonder if they can prove the case.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Ramsell & Associates LLC | Donald Ramsell
A person can be charged with a crime, even f it goes unwitnesssed. So a police officer can legally do what happened here. However, such a procedure might make the decision to charge subject to question by a good lawyer.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 8/22/2011
Dichter Law Office, PLLC | Jonathan Dichter
Sadly, this is standard procedure sometimes. And you do not have to be over the limit to get DUI. What you should do is contact a DUI attorney immediately who can help you fight not only your case in court, but try to save your driver's license from a DOL suspension.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Martina Vigil | Martina A. Vigil
Hire an attorney immediately especially if you believe your DUI is defensible. If you blew a 0.00% on the breath test your charge should be dismissed outright. However, if you blew under a 0.08% you still could be convicted of the (a) count in CVC 23152. This means that, even though you were not .08%, your consumption of alcohol affected your driving.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
Nelson & Lawless | Terry Nelson
Yes. You already were, weren't you? Prosecutors and Courts are a bureaucracies that don't generally do what they can' legally do. Of course you can fight the charges. A DUI charge made after the fact without an arrest at the time is unusual, and can be fought on that basis. When arrested or charged with any crime, the proper questions are, can any evidence obtained in a test, search or confession be used against you, and can you be convicted, and what can you do? Raise all possible defenses with whatever admissible and credible witnesses, evidence, facts and sympathies are available for legal arguments, for evidence suppression or other motions, or at trial. If you don't know how to do these things effectively, then hire an attorney that does, who will try to get a dismissal, diversion, reduction or other decent outcome through plea bargain, or take it to trial if appropriate.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
John Segelbaum, P.S. | John Segelbaum
Most of the time the officer does not issue a DUI citation and you receive it in the mail after the fact. DUI is a serious charge and you need an experienced DUI attorney to represent you in court and with the DOL.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Miller & Harrison, LLC | David Harrison
That sounds unusual but it is possible. Your best approach would be to consult a lawyer, present the facts and police report to him or her and see what they recommend.
Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 8/22/2011
Leyba Defense, PLLC | Matthew Leyba
Unfortunately you don't have to be booked to be charged with a DUI. You should probably consult with a DUI attorney immediately to understand what your options might be and what to expect. Good luck.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 8/22/2011
Law Office of Michael Bialys THE DUI MAN | Michael Bialys
You can be charged, however it sounds as if you have a lot of grounds to fight it.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/22/2012
Wallin & Klarich: A Law Corporation | Paul Wallin
The officer does not have to arrest you at the scene, although that is commonly done. If you took a blood or breathe test and took a field sobriety test then you can be prosecuted for up to one year after the date of arrest.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 8/22/2011
Grantland, Blodgett, Shaw & Abel | Gregory M. Abel
Fight the charge. Plead not guilty at arraignment and hire an attorney.
Answer Applies to: Oregon
Replied: 8/22/2011
Rothstein Law PLLC | Eric Rothstein
Get a lawyer. You are probably being charged based on the officer's observations.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 8/22/2011
Betts Legal Services | Shawn M. Betts
There isn't anything that prohibits the State from charging you afterwards. It could provide some defenses or evidentiary issues later however that may be helpful.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 8/22/2011

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