Can my home be searched at anytime while on probation? 38 Answers as of November 14, 2011

Can my home be searched at anytime while on probation? Is there a window when my home can not be searched? Also, I was told that only your probation officer can conduct the search. Not just any officer. Is this correct information?

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Law Office of Phillip Weiser
Law Office of Phillip Weiser | Phillip L. Weiser
You voluntarily consent to a search of your home under some circumstances while on probation, but you do not give up your rights entirely. Law enforcement cannot just search whenever they want, they are still subject to the search warrant requirements.
Answer Applies to: Kansas
Replied: 11/14/2011
Thomas J. Tomko Attorney At law
Thomas J. Tomko Attorney At law | Thomas J. Tomko
When on parole, your home can be searched any time. While on probation, this could be true if part of your sentence. And I would agree with you that as part of probation, a search could be valid, but just any old search, without reason, and later claiming that it was ok because you were on probation may not fly. If the problem arises, the facts will determine what the result will be. You should hire an attorney to review the situation should this come up. I hope that this was helpful.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/14/2011
Law Office of Tracey S. Sang
Law Office of Tracey S. Sang | Tracey Sang
A standard condition of probation is that you or your home may be searched at any time. Also, it is customary to have a "Fourth [Amendment] waiver" which allows law enforcement to conduct a search at any time.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/14/2011
The McDonnell Law Firm, PLLC
The McDonnell Law Firm, PLLC | Patrick J. McDonnell
It depends on what the conditions of your probation are. Read them. If there is anything unclear, consult probation, or better, the court that set the conditions.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 11/11/2011
The Law Office of B. Elaine Jones
The Law Office of B. Elaine Jones | B. Elaine Jones
Yes pretty much your home can be searched at any time while you are on probation. It would most likely be done by your Probation Officer and he/she would have to give a valid reason for doing so but those reasons are usually pretty easy to establish for them. There is no window when your home could not be searched while you are on probation provided the Probation officer articulates a good reason for the search (ie. evidence of violating probation). As far as other officers go, generally speaking they are not going to be coming to search your home unless you give them probable cause to do so. Hope this helps you understand.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 11/11/2011
Reeves Law Firm, P.C.
Reeves Law Firm, P.C. | Roy L. Reeves
Probation is a contract. It is an agreement between you and the state and your probation documents will tell you the answer to your question. Generally speaking, the PO does not have to do the search, but whomever does it must be doing it on behalf of the PO. A cop who knows you are on probation, cannot use that fact to do an otherwise illegal search. The cops do, and there is not much you can do about it, get the PO to do searches for them. As for time frames when the house is off limits, no, there are not time limits or windows as you asked.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 11/10/2011
John V Commons, Attorney at Law
John V Commons, Attorney at Law | John Commons
Most probations include conditions for allowing for searches at any time. If it is a probation search only, it has to be initiated by a probation officer, however they can and usually do enlist the assistance of police for safety purposes.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 11/10/2011
Law Office of Geoffrey M. Yaryan
Law Office of Geoffrey M. Yaryan | Geoffrey M. Yaryan
If that is a condition of probation, yes. Generally, any peace officer can search your home if they are aware of the search condition of probation.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 11/10/2011
Craig W. Elhart, P.C.
Craig W. Elhart, P.C. | Craig Elhart
On probation you have given up some of your rights. One of those would be the right to be free of unreasonable searches. Your home could be search by your probation officer and/or his agent at any time.
Answer Applies to: Michigan
Replied: 11/10/2011
The Law Office of Cindy Barton
The Law Office of Cindy Barton | Cindy Barton
Part of your probation agreement is that your home can be searched at any time. Your PO can show up and any time any should be given access to your home. Remember that probation is a right that you asked for instead of going to prison or jail. Only probation has the right to come into your home. However, if he has officers with him, he can ask them in also. Just any officer without the PO is subject to your rights of privacy.
Answer Applies to: Utah
Replied: 11/10/2011
    Reza Athari & Associates, PLLC | Seth L. Reszko
    It is my understanding that if your probation officer authorizes another probation officer to enter your home that is valid. However, you might want to consult with an attorney to provide a more detailed explanation about this issue.
    Answer Applies to: Nevada
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Rizio & Nelson
    Rizio & Nelson | John W. Bussman
    It depends on the terms of your probation. If you agreed to "search terms", then you generally have no right to privacy. There might be reasonable restrictions on when those searches can / should be conducted, but the reasonableness of a search will depend on a lot of things.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Law Office of Richard Williams
    Law Office of Richard Williams | Richard Williams
    Normally, you sign an agreement, or the judge issues an order that your home, person and auto are subject to search at any time.
    Answer Applies to: Alabama
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Mark Thiessen, Attorney at Law
    Mark Thiessen, Attorney at Law | Mark Thiessen
    Technically, yes. You being on probation allows a probation officer to come over any time and then they can search with reasonable suspicion.
    Answer Applies to: Texas
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Michael Breczinski
    Michael Breczinski | Michael Breczinski
    Yes, your home can be searched by your probation officer when you are on probation. The quick answer to that is to have nothing for which you can get in trouble for.
    Answer Applies to: Michigan
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Austin Legal Services, PLC
    Austin Legal Services, PLC | Jared Austin
    While on probation you voluntarily relinquish a lot of your rights that you ordinarily would have. The probation officer can usually conduct a search of your home for contraband without needing probable cause or a search warrant. Check the conditions of your probation to make sure.
    Answer Applies to: Michigan
    Replied: 11/10/2011
    Law Office of Edward J. Blum
    Law Office of Edward J. Blum | Edward J. Blum
    Generally one of the conditions of probation is that a cop or probation cop can search you or your residence without probable cause. They only need to know that you are on probation prior to the search.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Jules N. Fiani, Attorney at Law
    Jules N. Fiani, Attorney at Law | Jules Fiani
    Felony probation, yes.
    Answer Applies to: Michigan
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Office of Charles J. Block
    Law Office of Charles J. Block | Charles J. Block
    Your home can only be searched by consent, with a warrant or if it is specifically a condition of your probation.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Offices of John Carney
    Law Offices of John Carney | John Carney
    While on probation or parole you can be searched, urine tested, and your residence can be searched without a warrant. You have been given a chance to avoid jail and be on probation, so it is not important that you give up some of your constitutional rights so that the authorities can be assured that you are no longer engaged in criminal activity. If you violate probation you will probably get a year or more in jail. That will be much worse than warrant-less searches and urine testing.
    Answer Applies to: New York
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Beaulier Law Office
    Beaulier Law Office | Maury Beaulier
    A random search may be made a condition of probation. There is no case law that establishes particular time periods where such a search may occur, but, generally, the search must be reasonable.
    Answer Applies to: Minnesota
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Office of Eric Sterkenburg
    Law Office of Eric Sterkenburg | Eric Sterkenburg
    On formal probation your probation officer and any law enforcement officer may at any time without your permission and without probable cause search you, your belongings, your car and where you are living.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Connell-Savela
    Connell-Savela | Jason Savela
    While on probation, you must follow the conditions of probation. These often, if not always, contain the ability of the PO to do home visits and searches. Depending on how it is worded, the police may need to have some communication with the PO prior to the search. You still have some right to object to an unreasonable search and seizure, but the reasonableness requirement is lower since you are on probation. There is very little window for no search. That said, I would still tell them you do not consent.
    Answer Applies to: Colorado
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Robert Mortland
    Robert Mortland | Law Office of Robert Mortland
    This depends if you have a search and seizure clause with probation. most likely, you do have search and seizure clause. This means that any officer can search your home, auto, or person at any time.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law | Gary Moore
    Your probation officer can search your residence whenever he wants. You are serving a sentence.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Offices of Kenneth Wincorn P.C.
    Law Offices of Kenneth Wincorn P.C. | Kenneth Wincorn
    Your probation officer can come at any time. It is on your terms of probation.
    Answer Applies to: Texas
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Andersen Law PLLC
    Andersen Law PLLC | Craig Andersen
    When you are on probation, you live in a fishbowl. The probation officer can be assisted by regular law enforcement. Unless your probation terms include consent to search, the probation officer would have to have some factual basis for suspecting you are violating probation. However, if you are on DOC probation, the officer may inspect your residence for drugs, weapons and any other contraband without a warrant or reasonable cause. It is in your best interest to obey the letter and spirit of your probation. Otherwise, you will be a virtual prisoner of the court system or DOC.
    Answer Applies to: Washington
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Offices of Matthew Murillo
    Law Offices of Matthew Murillo | Matthew Murillo
    No. You're home can be charged at any time, if you're on formal probation. It is usually part of your probation terms. It doesn't have to be just your probation officer. They are usually present, but you are technically subject to be searched by ANY officer.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Betts Legal Services
    Betts Legal Services | Shawn M. Betts
    Each jurisdiction's probation agreement/conditions may be different, but generally you or your home can be searched at any time when you are on probation, by any law enforcement or probation officer.
    Answer Applies to: Minnesota
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Offices of Paula Drake
    Law Offices of Paula Drake | Paula Drake
    Check on the terms of your probation. If you have a search and seizure term, then more than likely any law enforcement officer can conduct the search with or without probable cause. They would need to know you are on probation, however. If your home was searched and something found on the search, consult an attorney regarding your specific facts.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    The Law Office of Harry E. Hudson, Jr.
    The Law Office of Harry E. Hudson, Jr. | Harry E. Hudson, Jr.
    If one of your probation conditions was search of residence, it probably was cast as "any time of the day or night". If so, searchable 24/7/365. Only limitation is if harrasment.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Office of Joe Dane
    Law Office of Joe Dane | Joe Dane
    It will depend on the terms of your probation. Typically, a search waiver says that you can be searched any time of the day or night with or without a warrant, reasonable suspicion or probable cause by a peace or probation officer. They can't do it for harassment reasons and nighttime searches (after 10 pm) would probably be seen as unreasonable, even in light of the search waiver, but that's not a guarantee. If your waiver was a very broad one like I described above, then yes - the can search any time. And no, it doesn't have to be done by a probation officer only. As long as an officer knows about the search clause, they can search. It is supposed to be done to make sure you're in compliance with your probation, not just a pure fishing expedition though.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Freeborn Law Offices, P.S.
    Freeborn Law Offices, P.S. | Steve Freeborn
    You do not tell me why you are on probation. If it is a term of probation, then absolutely your house can be searched, and searched at any time, by any authorized law enforcement individual.
    Answer Applies to: Washington
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Office of Martina Vigil
    Law Office of Martina Vigil | Martina A. Vigil
    It depends on if you are search and seizure terms. Look at your guilty plea form and that should tell you. Not everyone that is on probation gives up their right from unreasonable search and seizure.
    Answer Applies to: California
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Law Office of Brendan M. Kelly
    Law Office of Brendan M. Kelly | Brendan M. Kelly
    As a normal condition of probation you agree to submit to reasonable searches and seizures. It leave a lot of room open for argument as to what is reasonable.
    Answer Applies to: Nebraska
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Fairlie & Lippy, P.C.
    Fairlie & Lippy, P.C. | Steven Fairlie
    They should have reasonable suspicion. I think any officer can do it.
    Answer Applies to: Pennsylvania
    Replied: 11/9/2011
    Harden Law Offices
    Harden Law Offices | Leonard D. Harden
    A term of probation requires that searches be permitted at any time. The PPO must be present, a probationer can refuse police a search.
    Answer Applies to: New Hampshire
    Replied: 11/9/2011
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