Can my biological father file papers for me? 16 Answers as of January 19, 2012
I am born in Mexico but my parents brought me here 18 years ago when I was just an infant. My fiance is currently expecting a baby in Jan. I was told I would have to go back to Mexico to file for legal papers with the U.S. consulate if I was to marry. If I cannot file the papers, I cannot return for around 3-10 years. Can my biological father in Mexico file these papers for me so that I don't have to leave the U.S.?Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer!
Enter Zipcode or for Immediate Assistance call (888) 428-7281
Have a general legal question? Click hereAsk a Local Attorney. 100% Anonymous. Free Answers.
Or for Immediate Assistance call (888) 428-7281
Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer: Click hereWorld Esquire Law Firm | Aime Katambwe
The papers are normally filed here in the US and a person in your predicament would have to leave the US in order to complete his immigrant visa interview abroad and then return. Now, I understand that is not what you want. There is a new proposed regulation that is going through vetting right now that will allow an applicant in your shoes to apply for a waiver (pardon for being in the US illegally) and receive his approval before leaving the US for the Immigrant visa interview abroad. I think you will qualify for it assuming that you have no significant criminal record. I suggest you marry your USC fiance, apply for a visa (I-130) and wait for the opportunity to get your waiver approved before leaving the US. I think that proposed regulation will be up and running in about 3 months give or take. Good luck!
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/19/2012
Feldman Feldman & Associates, PC | Lynne Feldman
You are getting some erroneous or confusing information. If you are less than 18 years 6 months it is urgent to contact an immigration attorney; if older than that you still need a consultation from someone who knows your whole situation and can advise you properly. Unless your biological father is a U.S. citizen then a spouse is likely to be more helpful as a petitioner depending on your age.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/16/2012
Law Offices of Peter Y. Qiu | Peter Y. Qiu
Based on what you indicated here, I believe that you can adjust your status without returning to Mexico so long as you are willing to take your case to an immigration judge.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 1/16/2012
Law Offices of Svetlana Boukhny | Svetlana Boukhny
No, you actually have to make the application for the waiver on the basis of showing extreme hardship to a US citizen spouse in order to see if you can qualify for a waiver of the 3/10 year bar to reentry and to get a visa to reenter. If you just turned 18 within the past 6 months, you may not be barred from reentry for 3/10 years but you would have to depart the US immediately and wait for the visa. You start accruing unlawful presence time only once you turn 18 but if it is fewer than 180 days since your 18th birthday, you would not be barred.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/13/2012
Philip M. Zyne, P.A. | Philip M. Zyne
Your father would have to be a US Citizen or lawful permanent resident alien, and the waiting list is almost 20 years long. If your fiancee is a US Citizen, it would be much faster if you marry and then file for the waiver of unlawful presence while you are here in the US pursuant to the newly proposed I-601 stateside processing requirements.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 1/13/2012
Wildes & Weinberg, P.C. | Leon Wildes
Your biological father cannot replace you if you must return to Mexico to process your case.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/13/2012
LAW OFFICES OF ALAN R. DIAMATNE APLC | Alan R. Diamante
No. At this time we are waiting for regulations regarding the processing of the waiver. The new announcement is that you will have to wait in Mexico for the processing of the waiver but it seems that you will have to go to the interview.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/13/2012
Carol Beth Wolfenson | Carol Beth Wolfenson
There should be a new law within the next few weeks that will allow you to apply from the U.S. and get a waiver of the 10yr bar before leaving for the appt. in Mexico
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/13/2012
Verdin Law Firm, LLC | Isaul Verdin
You should take advantage of the changes that are coming down the pipeline for waivers.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 1/13/2012
Bus & Nanthaveth, PLLC | Rachel Irene Bus
Unfortunately, there is no way around the fact that if your future wife files a petition for you, you will eventually have to go to the U.S. consulate in Juarez for an interview. The only factors that might make a difference are if you're under 18 years and 6 months old when you leave for the appointment, or if you're eligible under a law called 245i, if someone filed a petition for you on or before April 1, 2001. Otherwise, your wife will file some paperwork for you with USCIS to start the process, and once that's approved you'll have to make the choice to go to the consulate for your visa interview or not. If you decide to go, you will also need to file a waiver request. The good news is that it looks like there's going to be a change in law soon, that allows you to apply for the waiver ahead of time in the U.S. before you leave. If the waiver is approved ahead of time, you won't have to spend as much time in Juarez and should be able to return in just a few weeks. I wish you the best.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 1/13/2012
Perez & Gomez Law, LLC | Ana Maria Gomez
Usually the Immigration part of the documents are filed in the U.S. However, the interview for your green card needs to happen in Mexico plus you may need a waiver to re-enter. If you are under 18 and a half of age, I will recommend you contact an immigration attorney as soon as possible because you may need to take extra steps to avoid accruing unlawful presence. Please do not file your case without the screening and assistance of an immigration attorney because the waiver and consular process need to be done properly to avoid the increase of denial or unreasonable delays.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 1/13/2012
Law Offices of Grinberg and Segal | Alexander Segal
I am a little confused as to whether you are asking if your biological father can petition for you or just file the petition that your fiance would prepare after you marry. If your biological father is a U.S. citizen, he can petition for you to receive an immigrant visa as can your fiance once you marry. It sounds like the problem with your case is that you entered the country illegally. I understand that you were an infant at the time, but unfortunately you were not admitted or paroled into the U.S., which means you cannot receive a green card in the United States unless you qualify for benefits under INA 245(i) (which would require additional information to figure out as you would likely only derive benefits if your parents took certain action based upon your age). You have to return to Mexico and have your case processed through the U.S. Embassy. This is not to say that you have to leave immediately after marrying, but you will have to depart at a point in the processing. The problem with leaving is that you will likely trigger a bar for unlawful presence of either 3 or 10 years. This will depend upon your current age. You will need a waiver based upon extreme hardship to the petitioner. This waiver is based upon extreme hardship to the person who petitioned for you. It is in your best interest to schedule an appointment with an immigration attorney to go over your case in detail.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/13/2012
Cardenas Law Firm | Abraham Cardenas
Under the new policy announced by Immigration last week, you could have your wife (you have to marry her first) file for you and also request a waiver for you here in the U.S. Before, the waiver had to be filed in Mexico and you would have to wait there for months or even years to get it approved. You can file for the waiver here and after it is approved, you can then travel to Mexico to pick up your visa without all of the waiting in Mexico. I strongly suggest you do this with a competent immigration lawyer so there are no mistakes or delay. (This new policy applies for any country not just Mexico.)
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 1/13/2012
Law Offices of Kiran Nair | Kiran K. Nair
You need to consult with an attorney because the Obama administration recently issued an notice of intent whereby the intentions are to permit persons with immediate relatives of US citizens having their unlawful presence waived while in the U.S. However, that may still require leaving to process paperwork but significantly reduce the time in native country because the waiver would be processed in the U.S.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/13/2012
Immigration Law Offices of Misiti Global, PLLC. | Nicklaus Misiti
No he cannot. You may want to speak to an immigration attorney to see if you qualify for 245i. The other issue is you may want to follow the new proposal which if passed would allow people to file for a 601 waiver without leaving the US.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 1/13/2012
Baughman & Wang | Justin X. Wang
The problem will be the same: if you entered the US illegally, you may not adjust status unless you are protected by 245i.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 1/13/2012














