Can the judge and DA revoke their judgment for a DUI case? 28 Answers as of February 13, 2012
After a pre-trial investigation was done on me, the court accepted my plea agreement to second offense DUI with ten days in jail plus the fines and court fees. It was signed by a judge and the district attorney. Is this legally binding to them? Can they back out at the last minute?Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer!
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Free Case Evaluation by a Local Lawyer: Click hereJohn V Commons, Attorney at Law | John Commons
Once a judge accepts a plea agreement, he is bound by its terms, unless it is later discovered that the sentence was illegal.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 2/13/2012
Law Office of Richard Williams | Richard Williams
Once you have plead guilty and the judge has sentenced you, he cannot go back and enhance the sentence.
Answer Applies to: Alabama
Replied: 2/13/2012
The Law Offices of Laura A. Walker | Laura A. Walker
Anything can happen if you haven't been sentenced yet. The judge does not have to abide by any agreement you have with the District Attorney. However once you are sentenced the judge would have a hard time justifying a 're sentencing'.
Answer Applies to: Wisconsin
Replied: 2/13/2012
Robert Mortland | Law Office of Robert Mortland
They might be able to back out but typically will not.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/13/2012
Attorney at Law | Ernest Krause
It is legally binding, like a contract. Unless you managed to deceive the system.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Brian K. Wanerman | Brian K. Wanerman
If the judge signed it, it likely means you've been convicted and sentenced based on your plea. In that case you can't be tried again because that would be double jeopardy. So, the DA can't renege on the deal and decide he wants to go to trial.? Your sentence can't be arbitrarily changed post-conviction. However, since you accepted a plea, the actual entry of judgment may have been deferred. This means that it will only become final after you provide proof to the court that you have completed all the provisions of your sentence. If you renege on any of them, the deal can be taken off the table and a new sentence imposed. You should carefully read all the details of your plea agreement. You should consult with an attorney to find out how your sentence will affect you based on the specific details of your case.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
Edward D. Dowling IV Attorney at Law | Edward D. Dowling IV
If you were not actually sentenced yet then if something turns up in a probation report that is negative about you then the judge can say that he can not give you the promised sentence in the written plea bargain and thus give you the opportunity to withdraw you guilty plea and negotiate a new plea bargain or go to trial. you should hire an attorney if you have not already done so.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 2/10/2012
Robert Valles and Associates P.C. | Robert Valles Jr.
If it is pretrial intervention then that is ok.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Peter F. Goldscheider | Peter Goldscheider
A plea bargain can be withdrawn up until the time you plead guilty if the judge changes his mind. In that case you are entitled to withdraw your plea of guilty if it has already been entered.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Jared Altman | Jared Altman
Possibly it probably depends on the exact wording of the agreement.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Christopher G Humphrey PC | Christopher G Humphrey
In wyoming, and most jurisdictions, a court is never bound by the plea agreement. If a plea agreement is stipulated, the court will allow you to withdraw your plea and go to trial. If the plea is not stipulated, you will not be allowed to withdraw your plea. You will b sentenced within the minimum and maximum provided by law.
Answer Applies to: Wyoming
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Tracey S. Sang | Tracey Sang
I'm not sure I understand your question. What happened? The judge and/or DA tried to back out of your plea deal? Why? If some sort of evidence or new information came out at the last minute then the deal could conceivably be revoked. However, if the guilty plea was taken and you were sentenced the case is closed and is considered "res judicata."
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
The Law Firm of David Jolly | David Jolly
If your question is, can your plea be withdrawn after your plea, the answer is generally no. There are some exceptions - such as you withheld information that might have affected the plea. However, generally the prosecutor and judge are bound by your plea. However, they are not necessarily bound by the recommended or agreed sentence. A Judge can (and should advise you) that he/she can sentence up to the maximum, so be prepared when it comes to sentencing (ie. get your evaluation completed prior to sentencing). Best of luck.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Offices of John Carney | John Carney
If the judge agrees to sentence you to 10 days in jail it is always contingent upon the defendant not being re-arrested and may also depend upon him complying with other conditions such as completing a program or paying a fine. If you violate the terms of the conditional sentence, either before or after you are sentenced the judge could give you up to one year in jail on a misdemeanor and 30 days on a violation. As long as you comply with what is called the "conditional discharge" you will receive the promised sentence. Drunk Driving is like firing a gun at a moving trail and hoping no one gets hit by the bullets, you are lucky that no one was injured or killed. Never drive a car if you are intoxicated or too tired.
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 2/10/2012
Lawrence Lewis | Lawrence Lewis, PC
Fill me in on why you are asking, then I can tell you if they can back out. If you were set to turn yourself in, and committed a new offense, or the judge learned that you were not truthful when the sentence was signed, then yes, they can back out. Give us the rest of the story.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 2/10/2012
Timothy J. Thill P.C. | Timothy J. Thill
I would say that the chance of the DA and judge reneiging on this agreement is extremely remote, however, if you do not fulfill the terms you agreed to, a violation of probation/conditional discharge can be filed, and you can be resentenced, so be certain you know exactly what your obligations are at the time sentence is imposed.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 2/10/2012
Wiegandt& Doubles | Malcolm Doubles
I am not sure what you mean by take it back at the last minute. Generally, the Commonwealth is bound by their agreement and cannot take it back unless you renege on your part of the bargain. The judge does have 21 days within which he could revisit the disposition. It could be possible for the deal to be changed within that time frame but is unlikely.
Answer Applies to: Virginia
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Jeff Yeh | Jeff Yeh
Once you signed the document and plead guilty it is a done deal. But if the document was only signed in anticipation of a future plea, then nothing is legally binding.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law office of Robert D. Scott | Robert Scott
The judge is not bound by your agreement with the state's attorney. The judge may sentence you to any penalty between the minimum and the maximum.
Answer Applies to: Maryland
Replied: 2/10/2012
Freeborn Law Offices, P.S. | Steve Freeborn
What you have described sounds like a plea agreement. If the judgment and sentence is signed off on by all parties and the accepted by the judge, and he signs the order, it is a done deal. I do not see anyone being able to back out once signed and entered.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 2/10/2012
The Law Office of Stephanie M. Arrache | Stephanie Arrache
In California, once a plea is signed by all parties and the defendant has been sentenced, it is binding.
Answer Applies to: California
Replied: 2/10/2012
Gutin and Wolverton | Harley Gutin
If you have been "sentenced" the sentence cannot be undone by the State or Judge. If you have entered a "plea" and the Judge "conditionally" accepted the plea then the Judge can decide not to go forward at sentencing with the terms and conditions of the plea. However, should the Judge on a "conditionally" accepted plea not go forward with the terms and conditions of the plea then the Judge must allow you to withdraw from the plea if he does not follow the plea agreement and you are not comfortable with the sentence the Judge imposes. Once a plea is accepted by the Court said plea is binding. However, many judges will say they are "conditionally" accepting the plea pending review. On the other hand if you have entered a plea and the Judge accepted the plea and or sentenced you then you can still file Motions to Vacate or Modify the sentence. However, they are hard to win.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 2/10/2012
Harrison & Harrison | Samuel Harrison
Yes, it is binding on them.
Answer Applies to: Georgia
Replied: 2/10/2012
Mark Thiessen, Attorney at Law | Mark Thiessen
Yes, it is a contract. However, if they back out then you can rip up the deal and proceed to trial.
Answer Applies to: Texas
Replied: 2/10/2012
Thomas C. Brandstrader Attorney At Law | Thomas C. Brandstrader
Only if unknown facts arise before sentencing.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 2/10/2012
Beaulier Law Office | Maury Beaulier
Once a plea has been accepted and you have been sentenced, it is final.
Answer Applies to: Minnesota
Replied: 2/10/2012
The Short Law Group, P.C. | Shawn Kollie
Typically after the agreement has been entered (signed) by both parties and then heard and ordered by the judge it is binding. Your state may have an appeals process, but it is likely to be very limited in scope based on the information provided. Most of the time once a decision has been made, and judge signs off on it, it is final.
Answer Applies to: Oregon
Replied: 2/10/2012
Law Office of Phillip Weiser | Phillip L. Weiser
Plea agreements are binding on both parties.
Answer Applies to: Kansas
Replied: 2/9/2012

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