Can I make my employer pay for expenses if I was injured at work? 21 Answers as of February 17, 2012

I am an independent contractor (but we still get paid an hourly rate). I fell off the stage and now have a separated shoulder. Due to this I will be unemployed for a couple of months to recover. I will soon face future bills and occupational therapy. What recourse, if any, will I have against my employer to help offset these expenses? By the way he has filed a police report for his insurance. I am not sure what to do next.

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Law Offices of Minh C. Wai, P.C.
Law Offices of Minh C. Wai, P.C. | Minh C. Wai
There is a distinction in the law between an employee and an independent contractor. Worker's compensation laws protect employees only, but not independent contractors. If you are an independent contractor, then you may have a possible personal injury claim against the company that you were working for. That company may also have insurance that could pay the medical expenses under a comprehensive general liability policy. You should consult with an attorney in your area to bring this claim.
Answer Applies to: Indiana
Replied: 9/5/2011
A. Daniel Woska & Associates, P.C.
A. Daniel Woska & Associates, P.C. | Dan Woska
Your questions need to be presented to a plaintiff contingency fee lawyer familiar with cases involving independent contractor injuries and damage recovery. You were normally to be covered by your own policy of insurance but you need to meet with an attorney to look at the facts and law.
Answer Applies to: Oklahoma
Replied: 9/2/2011
R. D. Kelly Law Firm, P.L.L.C.
R. D. Kelly Law Firm, P.L.L.C. | Robert Kelly
If you were an independent contractor, then you are on your own. If you were an employee, then worker's compensation is usually your recourse for compensation for job-related injuries.
Answer Applies to: Washington
Replied: 9/2/2011
The S.E. Farris Law Firm
The S.E. Farris Law Firm | Spencer E. Farris
You need to file a workers' compensation claim. This will cover your lost wages, medical expenses, and a lump sum for your injury.
Answer Applies to: Missouri
Replied: 9/2/2011
Patrick M Lamar Attorney
Patrick M Lamar Attorney | Patrick M Lamar
If you were an independent contractor you will have difficulty. You must show that the label of independent was just that a label. You have to show the employer retained control over your work.
Answer Applies to: Alabama
Replied: 9/2/2011
Oliver Law Office
Oliver Law Office | Jami Oliver
You need to contact an attorney immediately, and preferably someone familiar with both labor law and personal injury matters. There are certain test that have to be met before an employer is permitted to characterize you as an independent contractor. You might even be entitled to worker's compensation if you have been incorrectly categorized. There are other options you can pursue if you are a true independent contractor but you really need to have a consultation with someone to figure it out.
Answer Applies to: Ohio
Replied: 9/1/2011
Ewusiak & Roberts, P.A.
Ewusiak & Roberts, P.A. | Christopher J. Roberts
You should talk to a lawyer who focuses his practice on workers' compensation. If you are an employee, you should be covered by workers' comp insurance. If you are truly an independent contractor, you can potentially sue the person who hired you but you would need to prove negligence on his part. You can also sue the property owner if different from the person who hired you if you believe they were negligent in some way, causing your injury. Given the complexity of the law on these issues, I think you would be best served talking to a lawyer right away. Almost all personal injury and workers' compensation lawyers will give you a free consultation that will help you figure out what you want to do next. Good luck.
Answer Applies to: Florida
Replied: 2/17/2012
Law Office of Mark P. Miller | Mark Miller
It sounds like you need to file a Workers Compensation claim. You'll need to be treated through the company doctors. Make sure that your employer has filed a WC claim. Also, for future reference you might want to make some notes as to how, where and when the accident occurred if you haven't done so already. Photos also might come in handy.
Answer Applies to: Colorado
Replied: 9/1/2011
Andrew T. Velonis, P.C.
Andrew T. Velonis, P.C. | Andrew Velonis
If you are an independent contractor, then you are self-employed. If you have any recourse against your client, that would have to be according to your contract. How was it that you fell? Was the property defective? Was there a foreign object or spilled substance on the floor? Absence of a safety device? Was it a structure under construction?
Answer Applies to: New York
Replied: 9/1/2011
The Margolis Firm
The Margolis Firm | Charles J. Candiano
Your status as employee or independent contractor is a legal determination. You should consult an experienced Worker's Compensation attorney to perform the analysis. If you are properly categorized as an employee, you are entitled to benefits under the Illinois Worker's Compensation Act which include all necessary medical care during the time you are disabled, and Compensation for the permanent injury to your body. Your best advice is to consult an experienced Workers' Compensation attorney as soon as possible.
Answer Applies to: Illinois
Replied: 9/1/2011
    Law Offices of Earl K. Straight
    Law Offices of Earl K. Straight | Earl K. Straight
    Since you are an independent contractor you are probably not covered by your employers workers compensation insurance, if he has any. You can make a liability claim against your employer if you can show that the fall was his fault.
    Answer Applies to: Texas
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law
    Gary Moore, Attorney at Law | Gary Moore
    You are in an interesting situation. In that you an independent contractor you can not file for workers' compensation benefits, if you were not an employee you can sue your "employer" if the employer was negligent. On the other hand there is the real question of whether you were an independent contractor or an employee. You should contact a workers' compensation lawyer who specializes in same, because as an employee you are entitled to no fault worker's compensation benefits paying your medical bills; providing you with income replacement benefits and entitling to receive compensation for permanent injuries.
    Answer Applies to: New Jersey
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    Cody and Gonillo, LLP
    Cody and Gonillo, LLP | Christine Gonilla
    you should see if he has workers compensation insurance. Independent contractors are not covered unless you can demonstrate that it was in the nature of an employer-employee relationship. This will often turn on who had control of the work and provided tools. Here is a recent case on the subject: http://wcc.state.ct.us/crb/2010/5473crb.htm The information contained in this email may be confidential and/or legally privileged. It has been sent for the sole use of the intended recipient(s). If the reader of this message is not an intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any unauthorized review, use, disclosure, dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all copies of the original message. Thank you for your anticipated cooperation.
    Answer Applies to: Connecticut
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    Klisz Law Office, PLLC
    Klisz Law Office, PLLC | Timothy J. Klisz
    You are not an employee, so are not required to be covered by their Comp insurance. You would have needed to buy your own insurance.
    Answer Applies to: Michigan
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    LT Pepper Law
    LT Pepper Law | Luke T. Pepper
    As an independent contractor, you cannot claim benefits. You could possibly sue the property owner for the injuries but without more facts it would be hard to determine whether it would be successful.
    Answer Applies to: Pennsylvania
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    Law Offices of Andrew D. Myers
    Law Offices of Andrew D. Myers | Andrew D. Myers
    You need to retain a workers compensation attorney right away because the definition in the workers compensation statute of "independent contractor" and the common idea of what that term means are two distinct things. Employers and companies try to push workers off into the "independent contractor" category for many reasons, one of which is that there is no workers compensation coverage for true independent contractors. However, do not accept the company's definition or the insurance company's definition. The final determiners of who is an independent contractor are (a) the state worker's compensation statute, and (b) here in NH, the state labor department. I wish you the best.
    Answer Applies to: New Hampshire
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    The Law Office of Stephen R. Chesley, LLC
    The Law Office of Stephen R. Chesley, LLC | Stephen R. Chesley
    If you are an independent contractor you are not entitled to workers compensation and in order to obtain expenses for injury, you must first show that the employer was responsible for your injuries, i.e. negligent. You should contact a lawyer to determine the employee employer relationship and whether you have a case against the employer.
    Answer Applies to: New York
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    ROWE LAW FIRM
    ROWE LAW FIRM | Jeffrey S. Wittenbrink
    The answer to your question is dependent upon whether or not you are truly an "independent contractor." In the economic times we have, some employers try to hire workers and call them "independent contractors" in order to avoid paying the employer's share of withholding taxes, as well as worker's compensation insurance and other costs. To be a truly "independent contractor" you must have your own tools or materials for work, work independently of instruction from the employer (control your own rate and pace of work), and usually work for more than one person. You should ask your employer whether or not they carry worker's compensation insurance that may cover you. If you have doubts about whether you are truly an "independent contractor" you should contact an attorney about your specific factual situation.
    Answer Applies to: Louisiana
    Replied: 9/1/2011
    Bernard Huff, Attorney/Mediator
    Bernard Huff, Attorney/Mediator | Bernard Huff
    Consult with your State's worker's compensation agency to see if you are covered by your employer. Also, you may want to consult with or retain worker's compensation attorney for legal representation. If your employer had significant control over your work schedule, job assignments and other terms and conditions of your employment, you may later be ruled by the court to be an employee rather than an independent contractor.
    Answer Applies to: Indiana
    Replied: 9/1/2011
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